Dalton's model of the atom (1814)
Mendeleev work (1869)
Mendeleev periodic table (1885)
The Moore lamp
Crookes' tube (1870)
J.J. Thomson: The work
J.J. Thomson: The electron (1903)
Mulliken: Charge of the electron (1909)
Moseley: Atomic number(1913)
Mosley periodic table
Rutherford: nuclear atom (1911)
The Rutherford experiment
Chadwick: the neutron (1932)
The nuclear atom
Hydrogen isotopes
List of some isotopes
Mass spectrometer
Isotope in nature
The actual periodic table




























Dalton's model of the atom (1814)


Menu  |  Mendeleev



























Mendeleev periodic table (1869)


Menu  |  periodic table



























Mendeleev periodic table (1885)


Menu  |  The Moore lamp



























The Moore lamp: glow discharge lighting system (1896)


Menu  |  Crooke cathodic ray



























Crookes' tube: cathodic ray (around 1870)


Luminescence of residual gas glows when atoms are struck by fast moving electrons


Menu  |  Thomson conclusion



























From the work of Thomson


Menu  |  Thomson's model of the atom



























Thomson model of the atom: The plump pudding (1903)


Menu  |  Mulliken



























Mulliken and the charge of the electron (1909)


Menu  |  Moseley



























Moseley and the atomic number (1913)


Menu  |  Periodic table



























Moseley periodic table


Menu  |  Rutherford



























Rutherford: nuclear atom (1911)


Menu  |  Rutherford's experiment



























The Rutherford experiment

(animation by Molecular Expression)
Menu  |  Chadwick



























J. Chadwick (1932): Discovery of the neutron (isotope explanation).


Menu  |  The nuclear atom



























The nuclear atom


Menu  |  Hydrogen isotope



























Hydrogen isotopes


Menu  |  List of some isotopes



























List of some isotopes


Menu  |  mass spectroscope



























Mass spectrometer


Menu  |  Isotope in nature



























Isotope in nature


Menu  |  Periodic table



























The actual periodic table (IUPAC 2019)


Menu