Annexes

• Average bond Energies
• Thermodynamic values
• K_a of some common monoprotic acids
• K_a of some polyprotic acids
• K_b of some common weak bases
• K_sp of some ionic solids
• Standard reduction potential

1: CHEMICAL FOUNDATIONS

• Significant Figures and Calculations:   Rules , reading , problem , calculations , conversion

2: ATOMS, MOLECULES, AND IONS

• The Modern View of Atomic Structure:   ^A_ZX , (p⁺ n^o e^-)
  
  
• Molecules, Ions, Intro Periodic Table:   symbol elements , identify element , molar mass C
  
  
• Naming Simple Compounds:   Exercise-1 , Exercise-2 , ionic , nitrogen based compounds , what is wrong?
  
  

3: STOICHIOMETRY

• Mole, Atomic and molar masses:   unknown metal , NO₂
  
  
• Percent Composition of Compounds:   Lignin Fungal Laccase
  
  
• Determining the Formula of a Compound:   peroxydisulfuric acid , Mentol (combustion)
  
  
• Writing and balancing chemical Equations:   balance in words , exercise-1 , exercise-2
  
  
• Stoichiometric Calculations: Amounts of Reactants and Products:   %yield , solution
  
  
• Limiting Reagent:   exercise
  
  

4: TYPES OF CHEMICAL REACTIONS

• The Nature of Aqueous Solutions: Strong and Weak Electrolytes:  
  
  
• The Composition of Solutions:   correct ionic compounds , exercise , exercise , exercise
  
  
• Types of Chemical Reactions:   exercise
  
  
• Acid-Base Reactions:   titration 1 , titration 2
  
  
• Precipitation Reactions:   exercise 1 , exercise 2 , exercise 3 , exercise 4
  
  
• Describing Reactions in Solution:   exercise 1 , exercise 2
  
  
• Oxidation-Reduction Reactions:   oxidation number , balance CuCl₂ , balance Cr₂O₇^2- , MnO₄^-
  
  

5: GAS STOICHIOMETRY

• Ideal gas:   pV=nRT , propane , gas density , density N₂ on Triton
  
  
• Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures:   exercise-1
  
  

7: ATOMIC STRUCTURE AND PERIODICITY

• Electromagnetic Radiation:   light , protosynthesis , true/false
  
  
• Atomic Spectra / The Bohr model / deBroglie:   hydrogen , helium , lithium , deBroglie-1 , deBroglie-2 (LHC)
  
  
• Quantized Model of the Atom / Quantum Numbers orbitals , missing number , exercise-1 , quantum numbers T/F
  
  
• Orbital Shapes and Energies:   exercise-1
  
  
• Electron Spin and the Pauli Principle:   exercise-1 , exercise-2
  
  
• Polyelectronic atoms / The Aufbau Principle:  
  quantum numbers of atom , valence electrons , identify element/ion , Quantum Gallium , multiple choice
  
  
• Periodic Trends in Atomic Properties:  
  Atomic radius , ionic radius , Trend Mg-K , I_energy , I_bonds , multiple choices
  
  

8: BONDING GENERAL CONCEPTS

• Types of Chemical Bonds:   trend bonds ,
  
  
• Bond Polarity and Dipole Moments:   multiple choice ,
  
  
• Lewis Structures / Localized electron bonding model:   exercise-1 , correct Lewis
  
  
• Exceptions to the Octet Rule:   expanded octet ,
  
  
• Resonance:   CNO^- , SCN^-
  
  
• Fromal charge and bond:   formal charges , N₂O₂ , bond length
  
  
• The VSEPR Model:   IF₄⁺ , SO₃ , lactic acid
  
  

9: COVALENT BONDING

• Hybridization and the Localized Electron Model:   sulfamide , exercise-1
  
  
• The Molecular Orbital Model / diatomic molecule:   MO Diagram B-C-N , O-F-Ne , exercise , previous final
  
  

10: LIQUIDS AND SOLIDS

• Intermolecular Forces:   boiling point , type intermol. forces
  
  
• Phase Diagrams:   CO₂ , to built
  
  

6: THERMOCHEMISTRY

• Enthalpy and Calorimetry:   exercise ,
  
  
• Covalent Bond Energies and Chemical Reactions (chap 8):   exercise-1 ,
  
  
• Hess’s Law:   exercise-1 , NH₃
  
  
• Standard Enthalpies of Formation:   C₂H₂