Annexes

• Equations NYB
• Thermodynamic values
• K_a of some common monoprotic acids
• K_a of some polyprotic acids
• K_b of some common weak bases
• K_sp of some ionic solids
• Standard reduction potential
  
  Zumdahl 10^th Ed. Problem list
  

  Previous NYB final exam online

  W 2009 , W 2010 , W 2011 , W 2012 , W 2012-Q11 sol            Final exam data sheet

11 - PROPERTIES OF SOLUTIONS

• Solution concentration:   mol ZnCl₂ , mass (NH₄)₂CO₃ , mass% HCl , mole fraction wine , dilution with solid.
  
  
• Solution Formation / solubility   solubility , Water soluble
  
  
• The Vapor Pressures of Solutions   P_vap 2 solvents , P_vap solvent+Solute , Revision T/F , Raoult's law. P_vap-Mole fraction.
  
  
• Electrolyte Solutions   colligative electrolyte , Van't Hoff P_vap , Van't Hoff T_f.
  
  
• Boiling-Point Elevation and Freezing-Point Depression   T_b NaCl , T_f MCl₂ , T_b-T_f sugar.
  
  
• Osmotic Pressure   T_f - Π blood , Π hormone , Π polymer.
  
  
• Review intermolecular forces (section 10.1 pp. 385 to 392) Quiz revision.

13 - CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM

• Equilibrium Condition   Equilibrium-1
  
  
• Equilibrium Expressions Involving Pressures  
  
  
• Heterogeneous Equilibria   K_c-K_p ,
  
  
• Le Châtelier’s Principle   HBr ,
  
  
• Dalton’s law of partial pressure (section 5.5 pp. 183 to 189)

14 - ACIDS AND BASES

• pH / Acid Strength   Strength-1 , Strength-2 ,
  
  
• pH of Strong Acid / Base Solutions   pH strong base ,
  
  
• Calculating the pH of Weak Acid / base Solutions   pH-Aspirin ,
  
  
• The Effect of Structure on Acid-Base Properties   acid-structure ,
  
  
• Polyprotic Acids  
  
  
• pH of Salts / oxides   oxides ,

15 - ACIDS AND BASES

• Acids / Bases & Common Ion   Common ion effect ,
  
  
• Buffered Solutions and capacity   Buffer , Make buffer ,
  
  
• Titrations and pH Curves   Curve ,
  
  
• Acid-Base Indicators   indicator ,

16 – SOLUBILITY AND COMPLEX ION EQUILIBRIA

• Solubility Product (Ksp)   Ksp-solubility ,
  
  
• Selective precipitation (pp 649-653)   Dilution ,

12 - CHEMICAL KINETICS

• Reaction Rates / Rate law   differential rate law , differential rate law-2 ,
  
  
• The Integrated Rate Law   Isotope , second order , Rate-Graph ,
  
  
• Reaction Mechanisms   Mechanism , Mechanism-2 ,
  
  
• A Model for Chemical Kinetics   rate-temperature ,
  
  
• Catalysis  

17 - CHEMICAL THERMODYNAMICS

• Chap 6- First law thermo   First law ,
  
  
• Entropy   Entropy change ,
  
  
• Second law of Thermodynamics  
  
  
• Entropy Changes in Aqueous Solutions / reaction  
  
  
• Free Energy and Chemical Reactions   Free energy and K ,
  
  
• Free Energy real condition / equilibrium   Real conditions ,